Enchantment of the Mangrove Rawa Aopa Buried

Visiting to National Park Rawa Aopa Watumohai (TNRA), it seems incomplete if it does not explore the mangrove forest area to be one prima donna in the park ecosystem.

National Park which is located in Southeast Sulawesi province, covering 105 194 ha and stretching store a variety of distinctive charm to the ecosystem level of biological diversity is quite high.

The area is in the set as a National Park based on Forestry Ministerial Decree No. 756/kpts-II/1990 this, the limit had been set up since year 1985 till 1987 with the overall length limit of 366 674 km located in four districts namely Konawe, Kolaka, WakatobiRegency and Bombana.

This national park has a mangrove ecosystem which stretches about 24 kilometers along the coast Lanowulu, ranging from Raroraya River estuary to the river with an area of 6173 hectares Langkowala.

To reach this area of mangrove ecosystem takes about three hours drive from the city of Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi provincial capital, with a mileage of approximately 125 km and is followed by a motorized fishing boats or katinting for approximately 15-30 minutes. From the boat we enjoyed the cool mangrove forest area fee that is most widespread in the region of Southeast Sulawesi

Lush and green this area because it is dominated by mangroves, such as black mangrove, white mangrove, and tangir tongke. Various plant species also grow in this region such as Unga, Unga and jars, so that the main attraction in this region to explore by boat.

A number of mammals and reptiles such as buffalo, wild boar, deer, crocodiles, lizards and snakes are also fields in this habitat. Various species of water birds such as aroweli, of Little Snake, Purple Heron, heron and grouse also inhabit this region.

The beauty of the natural panorama of lush mangrove forests with regular zoning is naturally neat, brackish marsh with an area of about 1 to 4 hectares, more and add to the beauty and uniqueness of mangrove ecosystems TNRAW.

Because of the uniqueness and biodiversity that are owned, this region is very well suited for recreational activities such as ecotourism, photo hunting, fishing, diving, snorkeling, swimming and sunbathing.

Unfortunately, the charm of beauty, the unique and important value held by this TNRAW, still buried by the lack of promotion of this region and still fell on the problems of limited infrastructure and facilities for tourists.

The threat of forest destruction, as well dikwatirkan, along with its potentiality is always evocative of human desire to indulge in it. TNRAW this area does have a tremendous asset that needs to be guarded and preserved, because if not, the enchantment will stay be memorable and will be buried forever along with the lack of management and promotion of tourism potential of the charm of this mangrove forest.

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Team Research USA Targets Mount Mekongga

Adventure activities such as hiking, although many people are becoming interested, but for common people still invites the question, "What's going up the mountain .... ?"

Mekongga mountain with an altitude of 2620 masl is one of the targets for those who love adventure, but not only that, Mekongga also be used as study area for research institutions in the country and from abroad.

From the few times that the research activities conducted Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) always involves Korps Citaka - Indonesia as a Field Operations Team.

On August 2, 2009, TIM LIPI 2 (24 people), TIM Researchers from the University of California (UCLA-DAVIS) 8 people and 8 people from the Korps Citaka - Indonesia go to tehe highest mountain in Southeast Sulawesi for doing research.

They departed from the Kolaka city to the village Tinukari, Ranteangin North Kolaka with using seven cars. Three days earlier, Team 1 from LIPI and Korps Citaka - Indonesia team with three cars, go on ahead to bring food and supplies to the village Tinukari. Then the next day, 30 local people as porters arrived CAMP 1 to prepare supplies for the TEAM 2 which will be arriving today.

Moss, Insects, Birds, Plants Pakis, Microbes and Local Culture is the target of their research this time. This study estimated five years.
For Korps Citaka - Indonesican itself is the third time the research activities in cooperation with the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, hopefully this time the activity can be useful to science and give a little overview and answers to common people to the question "What's going up the mountain .... ?"

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LIPI: Make Mekongga as a Conservation Area

Researchers from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), which conducts research on Mekongga Mountains, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia on 15 to 25 December 2009, confirms that this area should be improved the status of a conservation area, because while doing research in this area, LIPI see a lot of biodiversity in this mountain and must be protected. If not, the vast forests in these mountains continue to be converted to cocoa plantations and other uses.
“Most of forest is still in good condition, but the damage occurs in the low land forests at an altitude of 100 to 500 meters from sea level to plant cocoa. Hunting of birds and buffalo (Bubalus) in this region is also the pressure on the habitats of flora and fauna in this mountain“said Dr. Rosichon Ubaibillah, zoology LIPI researchers.
This Research conducted by LIPI in cooperation with Intstitut Technology Bandung (ITB), Center for Forest and Nature Conservation Ministry of Forestry, University of California-Davis and the U.S. and is intended to inventory the diversity of flora and fauna for education and research, conservation and also bio energy alternative. For the ten days, This Research also involves local escort from the local people (villagers Tinukari) and Hiking group of Kolaka (CITAKA Corps-Indonesia). In this experiment, the researchers focused in the area which height is approximately 100 to 500 masl.
Although not yet published, researchers LIPI sure to find some new genera and endemic species of flora and fauna. LIPI Botanical Researchers Professor DR. Elizabeth A. Widjaja, expecting some kind of vegetation in this mountain is a new genus, one of which is a type of propagating bamboo. She believe in a lot of this bamboo in this mountain is a new genus and very specific. “Typically these types of bamboo grown in the highlands and the leaves are wide, but this one is different, growing at low altitude and small leaves” says Professor who was 58 years old.
Furthermore, Professor DR. Elizabeth A. Widjaja explains, this bamboo is unique because it has a tapering hairs on the stem segment and also has a feather hook that makes climbing and clinging. "This can be quite beautiful ornamental plants" she added. The researchers also found a beautiful species plant and endemic Sulawesi, such as Aptera Begonia, Orchids, Ferns, and various other types that can be developed for bio-energy and medicine.
The researchers also found several species of birds, who endemic and unique from island of Sulawesi. LIPI bird researcher, Hidayat Ashari said, several endemic species of birds Sulawesi many seen in this mountain. In his observations at an altitude of 10-500 masl for ten days, Hidayat records about fifty species of birds, and some of them are endemic species of Sulawesi. Like Rangkong Sulawesi (Acerox Cassidix), Eagle Sulawesi (Spilornis Rufipectus), sub-species of white sunglasses Srigunting (Dicrurus Hottentottus), King-Perling Sulawesi (Basilornis celebensis), class from Artamus monachus, and various birds bush (Centropus celebensis).
“We also found the finches birds (Pycnonotus Aurigaster) in this mountain, birds actually originated from Java and the Sunda small islands, but here is very much. Last record, it seen in Enrekang (South Sulawesi). One thing to note, if this bird was in a forest, a sign that the forest was already damage, and usually in forest areas that have been tripe” said Hidayat. He also added, spreading of birds to Mekongga is very complex and not understood, so it needs more research. Hidayat also said, some types of endemic bird species will be lost because of hunting and human activities.
Biodiversity of the Mekongga mountain is a part of the uniqueness Walaceana who also became the habitat of various species of insects. In this Research, the researchers also found a few bugs new and endemic species of insects. “We see there are several groups of insects are associated with microbes that have the potential to produce bio-prospecting for industry and can produce bio-fuel and medicinal materials. Examples of wood-eating insects, which is likely a new species” said DR. Rosichon Ubaibillah.
DR. Rosichon Ubaibillah hope the government can take the right policy for the protection of this area, by making it as a conservation area. “ We are only The Researchers, the decision on hand of the government with the local community participation to protect this area. Our research is taking a long time, if you wait for the results to make decisions, we believe it will be too late. This area will be severely damaged, because of our observation, human activities in the forests of Mekongga mountain is very prominent, such as land clearing cocoa plantations, hunting for Anoa, and illegal logging “ said DR. Rosichon Ubaibillah, alumnus of the University of Ibaraki Japan.
Meanwhile, the Corps Citaka Chairman, Ir. Muh. Rais Ambo said, the LIPI research in the mountains it was possible to make Mekongga Become a National Park.

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Mekongga Mountain, The Amazing Top of Karst at Celebes

1. Introduction
Mekongga mountain is an amazing karst mountain that keep a luxurious biology diversity both of flora and fauna were exclusive/endemic and is a potential area for tourism in near future as well. This area is located at South East Celebes province, district of Kolaka. Geologically, this mountain area formed from lift up of atoll at hundred years ago and constructs the most wonderful highlands karst configuration of Celebes.
The endemic biota can be found in this area as follows: 1.Highland Anoa (Bubalus Sp). 2.Celebes Rangkong Bird 3.Tarsius 4.Plants such as a variety of orchid, which could be found along the incline track with the specific species among other “Sorumeh orchid” with the various colors (could be found at Celebes only). And also the plant species were known as “Hoya” that has large flower (new species) which as far we know, it have no found in the other place except at Mekongga mountain. At the top of mountain, there a variety of vacsinium and medinela trees and also “pandan” with the scented flower and so much more.

2. What kind of the challenge when climbing this wonderful top of Karst ?
Need about 6 (six) days to hike till the top of this mountain through the available track. For true adventurer, this area will presented the great escapade such as :

Across the Ranteangin river with wide about 20-35 m and depth about 1-3 m and trouble water Tracking along the day with the 60 km trip (PP) start from altitude at 17 mdpl to 2780 mdpl. Water survival; the challenge to implemented the outdoor activity knowledge because of the karst structure of mekongga caused lack of artesis and have to prepare the spare at least for two days. Scrambling at top of rough karsts with the various of declivity from 30 – 60 º. Caving at the vertical caves that have not yet explored by many cavers.

3. How to reach the location?
If you are from abroad (not from Indonesia), the simple way to reach this location are from Bali or Jakarta to Kendari (capital of south east Celebes) by plane and then continued with the land transportation by car to District of Kolaka and straight to last village as entry point to start the Hiking.

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Charm and Potential in Southeast Sulawesi

Of its land area, Southeast Sulawesi has 3.814.000ha, or 38.140km2. Besides agriculture, Southeast Sulawesi also has the potential of mining products and have high quality, for example: nickel, gold (Muna and Bombana district), asphalt, marble, petroleum and cement rock. Nickel ore processed there is intensive in Pomala kab. Kolaka with a capacity of 350,000 tons / year, there are mines on the island of Buton asphalt with a production capacity 150.000/year. While the waters of Southeast Sulawesi with 110 000 km2 area contains abundant natural resources with the main results of fish and seaweed.

Other products became the mainstay Sultra is the amount of cocoa production in 2005 reached 35 367 tons. Rice with a total production in 2005 reached 339 845 tons. Nickel Mines, the total production in 2005 was 1,157,657 tons, valued at Rp. 410. 506 billion, and general fisheries (sea), with total production reaching 4532 tons with a value of Rp. 36., 04 billion.

Apart from the amazing natural resources, tailor also has a fascinating tourist attraction. That there is a tourist attraction in South East Sulawesi is generally a marine tourism are spread throughout Southeast Sulawesi region. This is possible because the geographical conditions tailor whose territory consists of the islands.

Various tourism objects such as marine park Wakatobi is one qualified marine park in the world. One lautyang park has been managed and is currently attracting considerable foreign tourists are mainly Tomia marine park with underwater objects (coral) is very beautiful. Cultural tourism, among others Wolio Palace in the city of Bau-Bau.

In addition, scientific and tourist attractions such as lakes natural asylum Napabale, Raha city is linked by salt water lake sea through an underground tunnel. The beauty and sunset beach-town BauBau Nirvana. Hunting areas in Roraya, the best time to hunt in the dry season between July to November with the prey animal is a deer and wild boar. Saponda bird sanctuary on the island. LeabaLano cave that holds the various stories.

Moramo Waterfalls are nature's grace is so amazing for the people of South Konawe. Geographically, Moramo waterfalls located in the region Peropa Cape Nature Reserve Forest which is a tourist attraction as well as a protected forest area in Southeast Sulawesi. In the area of this waterfall, there is a potential wealth of natural stone such as marble. It is estimated that, overall content of the marble reaches 860 milyar cubic meters.

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Rawa Aopa Watumohai, A Paradise for Bird Observers

National Parks Rawa Aopa Watumohai (TNRAW), a national park covering an area of 105 194 ha of four Regency Kolaka WakatobiRegency WakatobiRegency and Bombana.

There are five gates to enter this national park that is, from regions Lanowulu (TNRAW offices) located 150 km from Kendari, Slough Aopa approximately 120 km from Kendari, and Savannah Lanowulu. When toward the mangrove areas, from Kendari, toward the beach Lanowulu by boat for 45 minutes. But this is very risky. Another option which is easier and safer that is, from Kendari to Tinanggea with the vehicle. Then proceed to the estuary Lanowulu by boat for 45 minutes. Speedboat can be hired easily from the local community.

To see the attraction of water birds, migratory birds and endemic Sultra from Australia, you can get it at Rawa Aopa section II, this location can be reached from 1.5 to 2 hours using private cars or public transportation from Kendari, the capital of Southeast Sulawesi. If renting a car costs about USD 500,000 per day, excluding fuel. Cost could be lighter if borne out with friends traveling companion.

Besides boating, fishing and bird-watching fish in the swamp, Hiking and camping on Mount Watumohai - Mendoke, exploring the woods and observing wildlife (birds, deer, monkeys, butterflies), living in a tree house in the Forest Education Tatangge, exploring mangrove Lanowulu beach, a safari while watching the deer that live in the wild until enjoying savanna Lanowulu - Langkowala, was a series of interesting activities that can be done here. In addition, you can also find a beautiful waterfall Pinanggosi and roaring winds from the height of about 30 meters.

for now, at the lodging facility at swamp inadequate. visitors usually stay in the office hall or camping on the island of hope. island of hope itself, some distance from the interaction of the local population. For security reasons, guests can request assistance from officers Aopa Swamp National Park Authority.

are hospital facilities, there is only community health center (Puskesmas) 2 KM away from the location of the marsh. about catering, you could hire the services of the local population. depending on the bidding.

to surround the park entirely, it is advisable to use four-wheeled vehicles. reasons, much mileage between one sector to another. but to surround the swamp, you need to rent a boat katinting, local residents provide this service.

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Baruasa, Traditional Cake Kendari

Not only cultural, Indonesia also has a well diverse types of food. To start cooking a variety of light snack. Both the cake wet and dry cakes. In all 33 provinces of Indonesia.

One in Kendari. In the region which is located southeast of the Sulawesi island. The local ordinary masyarakat make zwieback traditional. The name is Baruasa Mente.

Glance, this cake is almost similar to zwieback as nastar. But, baruasa mente is harder.Made of flour from rice, sugar, eggs, and coconut. It's delicious sweet-savory taste with grated coconut that is still felt kres..kres..yummi

Although hard texture, cakes baruasa is not difficult to be bitten. Before using the oven baked, the dough cake decoration given baruasa cashew nuts, so in addition to the more harmonious taste more delicious.

In Jakarta, baruasa really hard to find. But in the South, snacks are easy to find.
(source: meok.detik.com)

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Tourism District Konawe

Goa Solooti
In the cave there are a variety of heritage such as the days of old pottery, gerabah and tools other traditional households the most unique is the human frame into a cave on the surface. This place is still in the environment Tourism Tanjung Taipa Beach.

Maleo Bird Habitat
An area of forest Reserve Station Tanjung Taipa Beach which is a habitat for birds in the natural environment Maleo. In the area and the visitor can also enjoy the forest laden with various kinds of tropical plants, suitable for bird watchers or nature lovers that care about the rare animals.

Flights Wawolesea
Located in District Lasolo about 10 km from Tanjung Taipa Beach. The uniqueness of this place is a source of hot springs near the sea. Grow in this area with various trees such as pine trees, various kinds of forest orchids and others. In addition, several types of fauna, such as various types of forest birds, wild pigs, Anoa still exists in this area. Because this area was formed from sulfur deposition, a fast is broken so that visitors are limited to maintaining the sustainability of this place.

Group of islands (island Bokori, Day Island, Pulau Saponda Land and Sea Island Saponda)
Is a cluster of islands close together, located in District Soropia ± a distance of 11 miles of Kendari. Can be approximately ½ hours by speed boat from the Central Tapulaga. This group of islands have beaches and marine parks are beautiful birds and animals that stay awake Maleo habitat. Activities that can be done, among others, snorkeling or habitat of animals step closer, with the island tour boat can be rented on request.

Saponda Island Land and Sea Saponda or Saponda Overseas, there is Island Day. That is not inhabited island has beautiful beaches with white sand. Day around the island there is the beautiful Sea Park and is very good for Scuba Diving or snorkeling. Sea around the island is very nice and beautiful with a variety of marine biota, such as a wide range of fish and colorful coral reefs that Warni. For that does not like water sports you can see the different types of bird and sea turtle lay eggs in the evening. For those who love sport fishing, Foreign Saponda is the best place to distribute your hobby.

Kampa Wawonii
Located in District Wawonii Wawonii on the island. To reach this island tourists can use the boat with the motor mileage for ± 6 hours from the port of Kendari. Kampa Wawonii center industry is the most important fishery in Southeast Sulawesi. In addition to rich marine resources and forests, island Wawonii also rich akan object and appeal wisatanya. The coast can be enjoyed with the beautiful beach of fine white sand, ideal for swimming or Snorkling. Still the same place, can be witnessed by animals Bird Maleo step.

Swimming Pool Toli - Toli
Tourism is located in the area of forest people Nipa-Nipa and has a natural cool and beautifully equipped with a swimming pool and health arena, and fishing.

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Location Tours in Kendari

DekranasDekranas is the center of the campaign that there are many in Southeast Sulawesi, including the famous craft is weaving, carving / jewelry of silver and plaited rattan / fiber orchid land. In the page. visitors can see craftsmen making handicraft items made of silver and a traditional fiber orchids. Dekranas located on Jl. D.I. Panjaitan in the center of Kendari Southeast and is the perfect place for fans of the craft and silver braid for shopping. Dekranas can be reached by public or private.

Colony Gembol
(Gembol Village)
Is a complex where visitors can see the handicrafts made of wood Gembol (Cancer sandalwood and teak) and root wood. Clock made of wood is a good souvenir to take home, in addition to tables, chairs and other goods from the timber. Location of this, PLN in the alley, next to the Southeast of the city of Kendari.

Kendari Bay
Kendari Bay has a beautiful beach around. Every afternoon at page. can be seen while enjoying the sunset different types of fish food and fuel to enter Indonesia other respective stalls and eating places that line the beach along the bay Kendari. In the afternoon / evening there is a vendor unique among South epe bananas and other typical cuisine.There are also several entertainment venues and restaurants float in Kendari Bay. At night holiday / Sunday Kendari Bay is one of the alternative options for young people who spend the night long.

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